Common Certification Paths (DoD 8140 Aligned)
Use these common paths as a guide. This list is now aligned with DoD 8140 proficiency levels (Basic, Intermediate, Advanced) and work roles.
- Budget-Friendly Path: For those on a budget, the CompTIA ecosystem is the most cost-effective. Security+ alone qualifies for 20+ Basic/Intermediate 8140 roles.
Path: Security+ → CySA+ / PenTest+ → CASP+ - Cyber Defense (Blue Team): For roles like "Cyber Defense Analyst [511]" or "Incident Responder [531]".
Path: Security+ → CySA+ / Cisco CyberOps / GSEC → GCIH / GCFA - Offensive Ops (Red Team): For roles like "Exploitation Analyst [121]" or "Vulnerability Assessment Analyst [541]".
Path: Security+ → PenTest+ / GPEN → OSCP - Management & GRC: For roles like "Information Systems Security Manager (ISSM) [722]" or "Security Control Assessor [612]".
Path: Security+ → CGRC / CISA → CISSP / CISM
Many professionals, even outside of government work, find the DoD 8140 framework to be one of the most well-researched, publicly available guides for mapping certifications to specific industry work roles.
A Note on GIAC & SANS Pricing
The prices listed for GIAC certifications are for the exam attempt only. GIAC exams are open-book and designed to be taken after completing their associated SANS training courses, which cost several thousand dollars (e.g., $8,000+).
It's very challenging, but possible, to "challenge" the exam without the course. SANS also offers a Work Study Program (assisting at courses for a deep discount) and scholarship academies that can significantly reduce or cover these costs.